Russian investigators have detained prominent Russian nationalist Igor Girkin, who had publicly accused President Vladimir Putin and the army’s top brass of not prosecuting the war in Ukraine harshly or effectively enough.

Friday’s move, reported by his wife, his lawyer and the RBC news outlet, suggested the authorities have wearied of his criticism of what they call Russia’s “special military operation”.

The arrest followed an abortive mutiny last month led by another outspoken critic, Yevgeny Prigozhin, boss of the Wagner mercenary force, who is still free, but has sharply curtailed his own verbal attacks.

Girkin, also known as Igor Strelkov, helped Russia annex Crimea from Ukraine in 2014 and then organised pro-Russian militias who took control of part of eastern Ukraine from Kyiv.

The 52-year-old former military commander of the self-declared Donetsk People’s Republic was also handed a life sentence in absentia by a Dutch court in 2022 for his alleged role in the shooting down of Malaysia Airlines flight MH17 over eastern Ukraine in 2014, with the loss of 298 passengers and crew.

The former Federal Security Service (FSB) officer had been regarded by many as untouchable due to his background and ties to the authorities but had become more outspoken in recent months.

Girkin announced in May that he and others had set up the “Club of Angry Patriots” to enter politics to save Russia from what he said was the danger of turmoil due to military failures in Ukraine.

Asked at the time if he was naive to think he could launch a political movement without the assent of the Kremlin, he said, “I hope you would not call me a naive person.”

‘Someone capable’

In one of his most outspoken tirades on July 18, in a post on his official Telegram channel, read by about 800,000 people, Girkin peppered Putin with personal insults and urged him to transfer power “to someone competent and responsible”.

“The country will not survive another six years of this cowardly mediocrity in power,” he wrote.

In a message posted on Girkin’s official Telegram account, his wife, Miroslava Reginskaya, said, “Today, at about 11:30 am [08:30 GMT], representatives of the Investigative Committee came to our house. I was not at home. Soon, according to the concierge, they took my husband out by his arms and in an unknown direction.”

Russia detains ex-separatist commander Igor Girkin.

She said friends had told her Girkin had been charged with extremism.

“I do not know anything about my husband’s whereabouts; he has not contacted me,” she said.

“He has been detained by law enforcement,” lawyer Alexander Molokhov told the AFP news agency.

Molokhov said he had not seen any documents relating to Girkin’s detention and was now working to secure access to his client.

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There was no immediate comment from the authorities.

RBC, citing two unnamed law enforcement sources, said Girkin’s Moscow home was being searched and that he had been detained over a complaint against him by a former Wagner employee.

Tatiana Stanovaya, founder of the R.Politik analysis firm, said the men who run Russia’s law enforcement and power ministries had long wanted to arrest Girkin.

“Strelkov [Girkin] had overstepped all conceivable boundaries long ago,” she said.

“This is a direct outcome of Prigozhin’s mutiny: The army’s command now wields greater political leverage to quash its opponents in the public sphere.”

Stanovaya said Girkin’s detention was a signal that any of the bitterest critics of Moscow’s approach to the war could face prosecution.

Russia is set to hold a presidential election next year.

Criticism of Russia’s assault on Ukraine has been outlawed, and all critical liberal opposition figures are either behind bars or in exile.